The problem of disorderly recycling of lead-acid batteries in the Department of Environmental Resources and Resources of the National Development and Reform Commission has been overcome

　　 According to the Environmental Resources Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, the current plan for the establishment and implementation of the extended producer responsibility system has been submitted for approval, and there may be an overall promotion plan this year. At the same time, in response to the difficulty of standardized recycling, the National Development and Reform Commission is currently drafting a circular economy leadership plan, starting from the top-level design, establishing recycling management methods, implementing a producer-based producer extension system, and providing advice to producers and sellers. , Consumers, recyclers, recyclers, managers and other participants in each link to clarify specific rights and obligations. Lead storage batteries will be included in the first batch.

　　According to Cao Guoqing, deputy secretary general of the China Battery Industry Association, since the waste lead battery recycling market has been controlled by 'traveling recycling vendors' for a long time, a large number of waste batteries flow to illegal small smelting, and there is 'acid dumping' pollution, Irregular flow, pollution and tax loss. In 2014, the amount of waste lead storage batteries generated was approximately 3.2 million tons. The 30 hazardous waste business license holders across the country recycled 272,000 tons of waste lead storage batteries, accounting for only 8.5%. The amount of randomly poured acid from waste batteries is over 260,000 tons per year, and lead pollution is serious. If calculated at 70% of the value-added tax, the annual loss of fiscal and taxation losses is about 2.7 billion yuan, which needs urgent attention from government departments and the entire industry.

　　'Take the lead-acid battery industry in the United States as an example. It uses more than 95% of the total lead in the United States. However, thanks to sound regulations and effective management, the production of lead-acid batteries Lead emissions account for only 1.5% of the total emissions in the United States.' Zhang Tianren, chairman of Tianneng Group, suggested that on the one hand, a differentiated tax policy should be implemented, and a full refund of the battery consumption tax of standardized manufacturers should be implemented to implement the extension of producer responsibility. To better promote the recycling and utilization of waste lead batteries in China; no policy support will be given to battery companies that have illegal operations, non-standard recycling operations, and environmental protection management standards. On the other hand, strengthen the supervision of lead storage battery recycling and use the 'Internet of Things +' technology to build a lead storage battery life cycle big data supervision platform. Regulatory departments can quickly grasp the flow of waste batteries and data through the Internet of Things technology platform, conduct lead regeneration smelting supervision, and focus on cracking down on illegal business activities in the illegal industry chain.

　　 Li Yanping, a researcher at the Cleaner Production and Circular Economy Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, said that the implementation of the extended producer responsibility system will fully carry out the definition of various responsible entities and the division of responsibility types in the green supply chain. For lead-related industries, we will screen a batch of typical cases of green supply chain through the whole process of pollution prevention and control, environmental supervision market mechanism, industrial structure optimization and transformation and upgrading, and explore the establishment of a green supply chain implementation model that adapts to the market. Build a green supply chain around environmental protection, promote the environmental management of the green supply chain from the perspective of the product life cycle, and finally realize the green ecological footprint of my country's lead-related industry under the green supply chain.