The full name of lithium iron phosphate battery is lithium iron phosphate lithium ion battery, referred to as lithium iron phosphate battery. Because its performance is particularly suitable for power applications, the word "power" is added to the name, namely lithium iron phosphate power battery. Some people call it "LiFe iron (LiFe) power battery."
In the metal trading market, cobalt (Co) is the most expensive, and the storage amount is small. Nickel (Ni) and manganese (Mn) are cheaper, and iron (Fe) is the cheapest. The price of the cathode material is also consistent with the price of these metals. Therefore, a lithium ion battery made of a LiFePO4 positive electrode material should be the cheapest. Another feature of it is that it is environmentally friendly.
The requirements for rechargeable batteries are: high capacity, high output voltage, good charge and discharge cycle performance, stable output voltage, high current charge and discharge, electrochemical stability, and safety during use (no overcharge, overdischarge, and short circuit) Such as improper operation caused by burning or explosion), wide operating temperature range, non-toxic or less toxic, no pollution to the environment. Lithium iron phosphate battery using LiFePO4 as positive electrode has good performance requirements, especially in large discharge rate discharge (5~10C discharge), stable discharge voltage, safety (no combustion, no explosion), and life (cycle number) ), it is the best for the environment, it is the best high current output power battery.
The nominal voltage of the LiFePO4 battery is 3.2V, the termination charging voltage is 3.6V, and the termination discharge voltage is 2.0V. Due to the quality and process of the positive and negative materials and electrolyte materials used by various manufacturers, there will be some differences in their performance. For example, the same model (standard battery of the same package) has a large difference in battery capacity (10% to 20%).
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32V 90Ah LiFePO4 Rechargeable Cell Different Temperature Discharge Curve
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Cycle Performance Curve of 32V 90Ah LiFePO4 Rechargeable Battery
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LiFePO4 Battery 32V 90Ah Size
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Rechargeable 37V 90Ah LiFePO4 Battery C-Rate Curve